First edition Hardback

The Hobbit (1937)

Publisher George Allen & Unwin Year 1937 Illustrator J. R. R. Tolkien

Identification points are listed only where two independent sources agree. Last reviewed 16 Oct 2026.

Quick answer

How do I identify a The Hobbit first edition?
Check these points. Illustrations: All plates are black and white; there are no colour plates. Endpapers: Maps printed in red and black. Jacket, rear flap: Dodgeson is misspelt, with the e struck through by hand in ink. Each point is confirmed by at least two independent sources.
How many copies of The Hobbit first edition were printed?
About 1,500 copies of the first impression. Source: Confirmed by two sources, listed under sources.
Who published The Hobbit first edition?
George Allen & Unwin, London, in 1937, in hardback.
Market value
Not yet valued

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How to identify this edition

A first impression of The Hobbit has black and white illustrations only. If your copy has colour plates, it is the second impression or later, even though the second impression is also dated 1937.

George Allen & Unwin published the book on 21 September 1937 in an edition of 1,500 copies, and it had sold out by mid-December. The second impression added four colour plates, including a colour frontispiece of Hobbiton, and that is the quickest way to tell the two apart.

What to check:

  • Illustrations: black and white throughout, with no colour plates.
  • Binding: green cloth with the design and lettering in dark blue, top edge stained green.
  • Endpapers: maps printed in red and black.
  • Jacket: Tolkien's own design in blue, green and black, priced 7s. 6d. net on the front flap. On the first state jacket the name Dodgeson on the rear flap is misspelt, with the e struck through by hand in ink.

Most of the value sits in the jacket. A first impression without one is worth a fraction of a jacketed copy, and jackets are often restored, supplied from a later impression or partly replaced in facsimile, so ask for a description of any restoration.

The 1942 third impression included copies for a children's book club, and later impressions run into the 1950s. None of them is a first.

Sources: Bonhams and Christie's sale catalogues, Sotheby's, and hobbit.ca, following Hammond's bibliography.

Printings and states

First impression

1937
Jacket price
7s. 6d. net
Print run
1,500 (Confirmed by two sources, listed under sources)
Binding
Green cloth with the lettering and design in dark blue on both boards and the spine; top edge stained green. Endpaper maps printed in red and black.
Jacket
Designed by Tolkien and printed in blue, green and black.

Points of issue

  • illustrationsAll plates are black and white; there are no colour plates→ first impression
  • endpapersMaps printed in red and black→ first edition
  • jacket, rear flapDodgeson is misspelt, with the e struck through by hand in ink→ first state jacket
  • jacket, front flapPriced 7s. 6d. net→ first issue jacket

Traps and later printings: The 1942 third impression included 3,000 copies for the Foyles children's book club. Jackets on first impressions are often restored, supplied from a later impression, or partly facsimile.

Published 21 September 1937. The first impression had sold out by mid-December 1937.
Hammond A3a; Currey 476. Colour plates first appear in the second impression, which is still dated 1937, so check the plates before anything else. Survey of plate counts differs between sources, so count is not given here.

Value guide

No values yet
Values by condition appear once we have estimates or recorded sales for this printing.

Price history

Price history coming soon
Recorded sales of this printing appear here as we verify them.

Second impression

1937
Binding
Same green cloth as the first impression.

Points of issue

  • illustrationsFour colour plates added, including a colour frontispiece of Hobbiton→ second impression

Still dated 1937 but issued around the turn of 1937 to 1938, after the first impression sold out.

Value guide

No values yet
Values by condition appear once we have estimates or recorded sales for this printing.

Price history

Price history coming soon
Recorded sales of this printing appear here as we verify them.

Questions collectors ask

Frequently asked questions

How do I identify a The Hobbit first edition?

Check these points. Illustrations: All plates are black and white; there are no colour plates. Endpapers: Maps printed in red and black. Jacket, rear flap: Dodgeson is misspelt, with the e struck through by hand in ink. Each point is confirmed by at least two independent sources.

How many copies of The Hobbit first edition were printed?

About 1,500 copies of the first impression. Source: Confirmed by two sources, listed under sources.

Who published The Hobbit first edition?

George Allen & Unwin, London, in 1937, in hardback.

Sources

Where these facts come from

  • Bonhams sale 28322 lot 79
  • hobbit.ca publishing history
  • Christie's (Baum collection)
  • tolkienlibrary.com
  • AbeBooks dealer listing
  • Sotheby's. Hammond A3a as quoted
  • Christie's lot 385 (Baum part two) https://onlineonly.christies.com.cn/s/exceptional-literature-collection-theodore-b-baum-part-two/hobbit-385/126829
  • Kinghams Auctioneers https://www.kinghamsauctioneers.com/news-item/rare-first-edition-of-tolkiens-hobbit-discovery/
  • Tolkien Library editions https://tolkienlibrary.com/booksbytolkien/hobbit/editions.htm
  • Sotheby's
  • Crouch Rare Books
  • Sotheby's https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/_j.r.r.-tolkien-the-hobbit-first-edition-book-86d2
  • Bonhams lot 200 (sale 24635) https://www.bonhams.com/auction/24635/lot/200/tolkien-jrr-the-hobbit-or-there-and-back-again-illustrated-by-the-author-first-edition-second-impression-george-allen-and-unwin-1937

Points of issue are listed only where at least two independent sources agree. Last reviewed 16 October 2026.