First published 1835

Kalevala

by Elias Lönnrot

The Kalevala is the Finnish national epic, compiled by Elias Lönnrot from Finnish and Karelian folk poetry and first published in 1835. The expanded 50-poem edition of 1849 is the standard text, and the work helped shape Finnish national identity.

Editions tracked
1
Editions

Which edition do you have?

Editions

  1. Oxford University Press1989 Hardback I own Kalevala, Oxford University Press 1989 Log in to want this

We have not yet researched the issue points for this book. If you know how to tell the first from later printings, tell us and we will credit you once it is checked against a second source.

About the book

Awards, adaptations and setting

Adaptations

  • Die Kalewainen in Pochjola musical, 1890
  • Väinö's Song musical, 1945
  • Sampo film, 1959
  • The Age of Iron television series, 1982
  • Kalevala Tarot adaptation, 1996
  • Kalevala: The New Era film, 2013
  • The Story of Kullervo adaptation, 2015
  • Kalevala: The Story of Kullervo film, 2026
  • Aino musical
  • Lemminkäinen Suite musical
  • Maiden of the North musical

Setting and characters

Characters
Väinämöinen, Ilmarinen, Joukahainen, Aino, Kalervo, Kullervo, Lemminkäinen, Louhi
Genre
epic poem

In print

Editions recorded
30 on Open Library, 4 in English
Wikipedia
Articles in 84 languages
Free to read
Project Gutenberg (out of copyright in the US)

From Wikidata and Open Library, both CC0. A prize or a new adaptation often lifts demand for the first printing.

Same author

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Questions collectors ask

Frequently asked questions

How many editions of Kalevala are there?

We track 1 edition of Kalevala. Each has its own page with how to identify it.

Has Kalevala been adapted?

Yes, including Aino (musical), Lemminkäinen Suite (musical), Maiden of the North (musical), according to Wikidata.

When was Kalevala first published?

Kalevala by Elias Lönnrot was first published in 1835.

Can I read Kalevala for free?

Yes: the text is out of copyright in the United States and free to read on Project Gutenberg. Collectors still pay for the first edition, which is the physical object, not the words.

Sources

Where these facts come from

Every fact on this page was checked against the sources listed. Checked 21 October 2026. Reviewed by Harriet Ellis; read how we check facts.

More pictures

Title page of the first edition of the Kalevala compiled by Elias Lonnrot, volume one, 1835
Title page of volume one of the first edition of the Kalevala, the so-called Old Kalevala, 1835.Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
Plain title page reading Kalevala from the 1849 second edition compiled by Elias Lonnrot
Title page of the 1849 second edition of the Kalevala, in Finnish.CC0, via Wikimedia Commons · CC0